The Role of Expert Witnesses in Shaken Baby Syndrome Defense: Insights from People v. Lemons

Defending Your Rights Against Shaken Baby Syndrome Charges

We’ve seen more than our fair share of tough battles as Michigan criminal defense attorneys. But when it comes to defending against Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) charges, the stakes are sky-high. The Michigan Supreme Court’s ruling in People v. Lemons serves as a stark reminder: expert witnesses can make or break your defense. Buckle up—Here’s what our Supreme Court  said in July of 2024. 

Understanding Shaken Baby Syndrome

Shaken Baby Syndrome isn’t just a legal term; it’s a nightmare. Imagine an innocent child suffering severe brain injuries—brain swelling, subdural hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage, and fractures—all caused by violent shaking. As top ranked Michigan criminal defense attorneys, our team knows that these symptoms often become the prosecuting attorney’s smoking gun in SBS cases.

People v. Lemons: A High-Stakes Showdown

In the courtroom, People v. Lemons played out like a legal thriller. The defendant was charged in Wayne County Circuit Court of inflicting SBS on his young child. The prosecution paraded medical experts, their testimony weaving a damning narrative. The primary expert was the medical examiner that did the autopsy on the child and believed the child died from Shaken Baby Syndrome. Mr. Lemon was convicted of felony murder and sentenced to mandatory life without parole. But the defense? Fortunately, they weren’t backing down. Years later, Lemon asked the court for a new trial, based on the medical examiner’s changed belief that the baby died of SBS. The court denied Lemon’s request for a new trial, saying the medical examiner’s revised testimony did not meet Michigan’s evidentiary requirements for expert testimony. For that reason, the medical examiner would not be allowed to present expert testimony and the request for a new trial based on that disallowed testimony was denied. Lemon’s legal team challenged the trial court’s ruling about expert witness testimony in SBS cases. Their challenge went all the way up to our Supreme Court.  And guess what? The Michigan Supreme Court overturned the lower court’s denial of a new trial, and ordered the Wayne County Circuit Court to grant Lemon a new trial. They emphasized the pivotal role of expert witnesses in SBS cases. 

Expert Witnesses: Our Legal Avengers

1. Challenging the Prosecution’s Evidence

• Diagnosis Under the Microscope: Our expert witnesses dissect the methods used to diagnose SBS. Was it rushed? Biased? Incorrect tests? Failed to do all proper tests? We leave no stone unturned.
• Inconsistencies Exposed: We spotlight any inconsistencies in the medical findings. If the prosecution’s case wobbles, we pounce. Over the decades, our criminal defense attorneys have made connections with some of the best medical experts in America during our battles against SBS criminal charges. 

2. Presenting Alternative Explanations

• Medical Sleuths: Our experts offer alternative theories. Maybe it wasn’t SBS; perhaps it was an underlying health condition or an accident.
• Natural Causes Unveiled: We educate the court and the jury on how other factors could mimic SBS symptoms. Suddenly, the prosecution’s story isn’t the only one in town.

3. Discrediting Prosecution Experts

• Credentials on Trial: We cross-examine the prosecution’s medical experts. Credentials? Bias? We dig deep.
• Methodology Under Scrutiny: Flawed methodologies? We expose them. Their credibility? Shaky ground.

4. Supporting Defense Theories

• Credible Testimonies: Our experts testify, aligning with our defense narrative. That’s because we use our medical experts while we construct our defense strategy. Their words carry weight.
• Alibis Strengthened: Timelines, alibis—we weave them together. Maybe our client wasn’t even near the scene of the alleged child abuse.

Lessons from People v. Lemons

• Thorough Preparation: Our experts don’t just show up; they’re battle-ready. We prepare them to challenge the prosecution’s evidence and present compelling alternatives.
• Comprehensive Evaluation: Every medical detail matters. We leave no medical stone unturned. We often work with expert doctors, nurses, and engineers in preparation for our defense. 

Your Defense Starts Now

If you’re facing SBS charges, remember this: you’re not alone. The Kronzek Firm stands by your side. We’re not just lawyers; we’re your legal Avengers. Call us today at 866-766-5245 

(866-7NoJail) for a free case evaluation. Let’s fight for your rights and your future.

[Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult an attorney for personalized guidance.]