Almost every Michigander will see flashing lights in their rearview mirror at least once. It could be for speeding or something minor like a broken taillight, an expired plate, or a forgotten turn signal. Knowing your rights and responsibilities during a traffic stop under Michigan law can help you stay safe and avoid making matters worse.
Step-by-Step Guide to Traffic Stops in Michigan
Safely Pull Over and Signal
Under Michigan’s Vehicle Code, drivers must pull over “as promptly as safety permits” when signaled by a police vehicle. Always use your turn signal to avoid an extra ticket. Choose a safe, well-lit area if possible. Stay calm and focused.
Stay in Your Vehicle With Hands Visible
Turn off your engine, roll down your window, and place your hands on the steering wheel where the police officer can see them, such as 10 o’clock and 2 o’clock. Michigan law requires drivers to remain in their vehicles unless ordered otherwise. Failure to comply with an order to step out of the vehicle is usually considered resisting or obstructing, which can lead to an arrest and criminal charges. That means continuing to stay calm and focused, while being police and compliant to orders given by the police officer. Remember that police officers in Michigan include police, sheriffs, conservation officers, campus police, and, if you are on tribal land, tribal police officers.
Provide Required Documents
Michigan drivers are legally required to present their driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance upon request. Keep them in an accessible spot when driving to keep things easier. Don’t be that person that needs to fumble through your wallet or your glove box to find your documents.
Many people now have their insurance cards on their phones. This is valid proof of insurance here in Michigan and the officer may view the insurance you present on the device. Most importantly, this does not allow the officer to search the phone. The officer may ask you to send the insurance information to them to view later, which you are required to do.
Be Polite and Cooperative — But Know Your Rights
You do not have to answer every question. You must identify yourself and present your documents. For example, you can politely decline to say where you’re coming from or going, how many drinks you have had, or how fast you were going. However, arguing or refusing lawful commands can escalate the situation. Examples of lawful commands are asking for your license, registration, and proof of insurance, or to step out of the vehicle. You have the right to ask the law enforcement officer if you are being ordered to do something or simply being requested. You must comply with orders. You need not comply with simple requests.
If You Have a Firearm
Michigan’s concealed pistol license (CPL) holders must disclose to an officer whether they are carrying a concealed weapon and present their CPL for inspection. Failure to do so can result in penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to answer if the officer asks where I’m going?
No. You are not required to make conversation with the officer. Be polite to the police, but you can politely decline to answer questions other than those required to identify yourself.
What if I panic and drive away instead of stopping?
Oops, bad move! Don’t do it. Stop your car immediately and safely. Fleeing from an officer attempting a traffic stop is a crime, with severe penalties possibly including prison time. Always pull over at the nearest safe place to do so.
Do I need an attorney if I receive a traffic ticket?
You should always consult with an attorney in any legal situation you may find yourself in. An attorney might be able to defend against the traffic citation. Other times, your attorney may be able to negotiate for a plea agreement that will not negatively affect your car insurance rates or will reduce the number of points added to your license. If you were polite to the office during the traffic stay, that courtesy might be helpful to your attorney.
Pulled Over in Michigan? Don’t Face it Alone! Contact Our Aggressive Defense Team!
A traffic stop in Michigan can feel intimidating, but following these tips can help you protect your rights without causing yourself further harm. If you were pulled over and received a ticket, one of our skilled attorneys may be able to help you. The Kronzek Firm serves clients throughout Ingham, Eaton, Clinton, Livingston, and Oakland, Jackson, and Ionia counties for moving violation cases. You do not have to handle your traffic tickets alone. For other more serious cases like felony criminal charges, our defense team helps clients throughout the lower half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan.
📞 Our attorneys have defended hundreds of Michiganders for more than 30 years. You can reach all of our offices 24/7 by calling 866-766-5245 (866 7NoJail). You can also reach us by email at contactus@kronzek.law.
[Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult an attorney for personalized guidance.]